Ockam Node for Amazon Redshift

Create an Ockam Redshift outlet node using Cloudformation template

This guide contains instructions to launch within AWS environment, an

An Ockam Redshift Outlet Node within an AWS environment
An Ockam Redshift Inlet Node:
- Within an AWS environment, or
- Using Docker in any environment

The walkthrough demonstrates:

Running an Ockam Redshift Outlet node in your AWS environment that contains a private Amazon Redshift Serverless or Amazon Redshift Provisioned Cluster
Setting up Ockam Redshift inlet nodes using either AWS or Docker from any location.
Verifying secure communication between Redshift clients and Amazon Redshift Database.

Read: “How does Ockam work?” to learn about end-to-end trust establishment.

PreRequisite

A private Amazon Redshift Database (Serverless or Provisioned) is created and accessible from the VPC and Subnet where the Ockam Node will be launched.
Security Group associated with the Amazon Redshift Database allows inbound traffic on the required default port (5439) from the subnet where the Ockam Outlet Node will reside.
You have permission to subscribe and launch Cloudformation stack from AWS Marketplace on the AWS Account running Amazon Redshift.

Create an Orchestrator Project

Sign up for Ockam and pick a subscription plan through the guided workflow on Ockam.io.
Run the following commands to install Ockam Command and enroll with the Ockam Orchestrator.

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSfL https://install.command.ockam.io | bash
source "$HOME/.ockam/env"

ockam enroll

Control which identities are allowed to enroll themselves into your project by issuing unique one-time use enrollment tickets. Generate two enrollment tickets, one for the Outlet and one for the Inlet.

# Enrollment ticket for Ockam Outlet Node
ockam project ticket --expires-in 10h --usage-count 1 \
  --attribute amazon-redshift-outlet \
  --relay redshift \
    > "outlet.ticket"

# Enrollment ticket for Ockam Inlet Node
ockam project ticket --expires-in 10h --usage-count 1 \
  --attribute amazon-redshift-inlet \
    > "inlet.ticket"

Setup Ockam Redshift Outlet Node

Login to AWS Account you would like to use
Subscribe to "Ockam - Node for Amazon Redshift" in AWS Marketplace
Navigate to AWS Marketplace -> Manage subscriptions. Select Ockam - Node for Amazon Redshift from the list of subscriptions. Select Actions-> Launch Cloudformation stack
Select the Region you want to deploy and click Continue to Launch. Under Actions, select Launch Cloudformation
Create stack with the following details
- Stack name: redshift-ockam-outlet or any name you prefer
- Network Configuration
  - VPC ID: Choose a VPC ID where the EC2 instance will be deployed.
  - Subnet ID: Select a suitable Subnet ID within the chosen VPC that has access to Amazon Redshift. Note: Security Group associated with Amazon Redshift should allow inbound traffic on the required default port (5439) from the IP address of the Subnet or VPC.
  - EC2 Instance Type: Default instance type is m6a.large. If you would like predictable network bandwidth of 12.5 Gbps please use m6a.8xlarge or a small instance type like t3.medium depending on your use case
- Ockam Node Configuration
  - Enrollment ticket: Copy and paste the content of the outlet.ticket generated above
  - Redshift Database Endpoint: To configure the Ockam Redshift Outlet Node, you'll need to specify the Amazon Redshift Endpoint. This configuration allows the Ockam Redshift Outlet Node to connect to the database.
    Example: cluster-name.xxxx.region.redshift.amazonaws.com:5439 or workgroup.account.region.redshift-serverless.amazonaws.com:5439
    Note: If you are copy pasting the Redshift Endpoint value from the AWS Console, please make sure to remove the /DATABASE_NAME at the end as it is not needed
  - JSON Node Configuration: Copy and paste the below configuration. Note that the configuration values match with the enrollment tickets created in the previous step. $REDSHIFT_ENDPOINT will be replaced during runtime.

{
    "http-server-port": 23345,
    "relay": "redshift",
    "tcp-outlet": {
        "to": "$REDSHIFT_ENDPOINT",
        "allow": "amazon-redshift-inlet"
    }
}

Click Next to launch the CloudFormation run.
A successful CloudFormation stack run configures the Ockam Redshift Outlet node on an EC2 machine.
- EC2 machine mounts an EFS volume created in the same subnet. Ockam state is stored in the EFS volume.
- A security group with egress access to the internet will be attached to the EC2 machine.
Connect to the EC2 machine via AWS Session Manager.
- To view the log file, run sudo cat /var/log/cloud-init-output.log.
  - Note: DNS Resolution for the EFS drive may take upto 10 minutes, you will see the script retrying every 30 seconds to resolve
  - Successful run will show Ockam node setup completed successfully in the logs
  - To view the status of Ockam node run curl http://localhost:23345/show | jq
- View the Ockam node status in CloudWatch.
  - Navigate to Cloudwatch -> Log Group and select redshift-ockam-outlet-status-logs. Select the Logstream for the EC2 instance.
  - The Cloudformation template creates a subscription filter that sends data to a Cloudwatch alarm redshift-ockam-outlet-OckamNodeDownAlarm.Alarm will turn green upon ockam node successfully running.
- An Autoscaling group ensures atleast one EC2 instance is running at all times.

Ockam redshift outlet node setup is complete. You can now create Ockam redshisft inlet nodes in any network to establish secure communication.

Setup Ockam Inlet Node

You can set up an Ockam Redshift Inlet Node either in AWS or locally using Docker. Here are both options:

Option 1: Setup Inlet Node in AWS

Login to AWS Account you would like to use
Subscribe to "Ockam - Node" in AWS Marketplace
Navigate to AWS Marketplace -> Manage subscriptions. Select Ockam - Node from the list of subscriptions. Select Actions-> Launch Cloudformation stack
Select the Region you want to deploy and click Continue to Launch. Under Actions, select Launch Cloudformation
Create stack with below details
- Stack name: redshift-ockam-inlet or any name you prefer
- Network Configuration
  - Select suitable values for VPC ID and Subnet ID
  - EC2 Instance Type: Default instance type is m6a.large. If you would like predictable network bandwidth of 12.5 Gbps please use m6a.8xlarge or a small instance type like t3.medium depending on your use case
- Ockam Configuration
  - Enrollment ticket: Copy and paste the content of the inlet.ticket generated above
  - JSON Node Configuration: Copy and paste the below configuration.

{
    "http-server-port": 23345,
    "tcp-inlet": {
      "from": "0.0.0.0:15439",
      "via": "redshift",
      "allow": "amazon-redshift-outlet"
    }
  }

Click Next to launch the CloudFormation run.
A successful CloudFormation stack run configures the Ockam inlet node on an EC2 machine.
EC2 machine mounts an EFS volume created in the same subnet. Ockam state is stored in the EFS volume.
Connect to the EC2 machine via AWS Session Manager.
- To view the log file, run sudo cat /var/log/cloud-init-output.log.
  - Successful run will show Ockam node setup completed successfully in the logs
- To view the status of Ockam node run curl http://localhost:23345/show | jq
View the Ockam node status in CloudWatch.
- Navigate to Cloudwatch -> Log Group and select redshift-ockam-inlet-status-logs. Select the Logstream for the EC2 instance.
- Cloudformation template creates a subscription filter that sends data to a Cloudwatch alarm redshift-ockam-inlet-OckamNodeDownAlarm.Alarm will turn green upon ockam node successfully running.
An Autoscaling group ensures atleast one EC2 instance is running at all times.

Use any postgresqlclient and connect to localhost:15432 (PGHOST=localhost, PGPORT=15439) from the machine running the Ockam redshift Inlet node.

Option 2: Setup Inlet Node Locally with Docker Compose

To set up an Inlet Node locally and interact with it outside of AWS, use Docker Compose.

Create a file named docker-compose.yml with the following content:

services:
  ockam:
    image: ghcr.io/build-trust/ockam
    container_name: redshift-inlet
    environment:
      ENROLLMENT_TICKET: ${ENROLLMENT_TICKET:-}
      OCKAM_LOGGING: true
      OCKAM_LOG_LEVEL: info
    command:
      - node
      - create
      - --enrollment-ticket
      - ${ENROLLMENT_TICKET}
      - --foreground
      - --configuration
      - |
        tcp-inlet:
          via: redshift
          allow: amazon-redshift-outlet
          from: 127.0.0.1:15439
    network_mode: host

  psql-client:
    image: postgres
    container_name: psql-client
    command: /bin/bash -c "while true; do sleep 30; done"
    depends_on:
      - ockam
    network_mode: host

Run the following command from the same location as the docker-compose.yml and the inlet.ticket to create an Ockam postgres inlet that can connect to the outlet running in AWS , along with psql client container.

ENROLLMENT_TICKET=$(cat inlet.ticket) docker-compose up -d

Check status of Ockam inlet node. You will see The node is UP when ockam is configured successfully and ready to accept connection

docker exec -it redshift-inlet /ockam node show

Connect to psql-client container and run commands

# Connect to the container
docker exec -it psql-client /bin/bash

# Update the *_REPLACE placeholder variables
export PGUSER="PGUSER_REPLACE";
export PGPASSWORD="PGPASSWORD_REPLACE";
export PGDATABASE="PGDATABASE_REPLACE";
export PGHOST="localhost";
export PGPORT="15439";

# list tables
psql -c "\dt";

# Create a table
psql -c "CREATE TABLE __test__ (key VARCHAR(255), value VARCHAR(255));";

# Insert some data
psql -c "INSERT INTO __test__ (key, value) VALUES ('0', 'Hello');";

# Query the data
psql -c "SELECT * FROM __test__;";

# Drop table if it exists
psql -c "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __test__;";

This setup allows you to run an Ockam Redshift Inlet Node locally and communicate securely with a private Amazon Redshift database running in AWS

Cleanup

docker compose down --volumes --remove-orphans

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# Enrollment ticket for Ockam Outlet Node ockam project ticket --expires-in 10h --usage-count 1 \ --attribute amazon-redshift-outlet \ --relay redshift \ > "outlet.ticket" # Enrollment ticket for Ockam Inlet Node ockam project ticket --expires-in 10h --usage-count 1 \ --attribute amazon-redshift-inlet \ > "inlet.ticket"

services: ockam: image: ghcr.io/build-trust/ockam container_name: redshift-inlet environment: ENROLLMENT_TICKET: ${ENROLLMENT_TICKET:-} OCKAM_LOGGING: true OCKAM_LOG_LEVEL: info command: - node - create - --enrollment-ticket - ${ENROLLMENT_TICKET} - --foreground - --configuration - | tcp-inlet: via: redshift allow: amazon-redshift-outlet from: 127.0.0.1:15439 network_mode: host psql-client: image: postgres container_name: psql-client command: /bin/bash -c "while true; do sleep 30; done" depends_on: - ockam network_mode: host

# Connect to the container docker exec -it psql-client /bin/bash # Update the *_REPLACE placeholder variables export PGUSER="PGUSER_REPLACE"; export PGPASSWORD="PGPASSWORD_REPLACE"; export PGDATABASE="PGDATABASE_REPLACE"; export PGHOST="localhost"; export PGPORT="15439"; # list tables psql -c "\dt"; # Create a table psql -c "CREATE TABLE __test__ (key VARCHAR(255), value VARCHAR(255));"; # Insert some data psql -c "INSERT INTO __test__ (key, value) VALUES ('0', 'Hello');"; # Query the data psql -c "SELECT * FROM __test__;"; # Drop table if it exists psql -c "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __test__;";